Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forced removal of ethnic, racial, or religious groups from a given area, with the intent of making the society ethnically homogeneous. Along with direct removal such as deportation or population transfer, it also includes indirect methods aimed at forced migration by coercing the victim group to flee and preventing its return, such as murder, rape, and property destruction.
"Ethnic Cleansing" has been used correctly, in a non-escalatory way. If I had meant to claim Genocide, I would have used the term Genocide just as Mearschiemer clearly used Ethnic Cleansing and Genocide very specifically.
Agree with your contrast regarding Nazi Germany's Genocide. That was the Genocidal form of full on Genocide, which of course is clearly a form of Ethnic Cleansing.
Through examples I think we have shed some light on many terms that have been kicked around. And having the discussion does not demand we all reach the same recommendations or assessments.
If we rank from what most would be consider Worst to Best, we've looked at
- Genocide
- Ethnic Cleansing
- Single State Apartheid
- Two State
As an American, we normally would push for a Single State Democratic solution but sadly that doesn't work when we have
two Religious/Ethnic groups locked in an Old Testament Holy War. Whether the groups want to be in the Holy War or not, they're in it.
P.S. Thanks for having a civil and intellectual discussion. It helps me to un-collapse things for myself as well. Thanks!